##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

The study aimed to resolve the impact of immediate sales promotion techniques on brand recall. The independent variable is divided into three sub-variables: price reductions, free samples, and purchasing vouchers. The research population is all foreign workers in the private sector in Riyadh. The figures show that the population size reached 3.4 million in 2021. A proportional stratification method was used, and the recommended sample size was 387 customers. The study concludes that a statistical impact of free samples on brand recall and there was no impact of immediate techniques on brand recall. Finally, the study presented and recommended a set of marketing implications to develop the uses of sales promotion techniques in retail stores.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Achumba, I. (2002). Sales Management Concepts, Strategies and Cases. AI-Mark Education Research.
     Google Scholar
  2. Alam, S., & Faruqui, F. (2009).Effects of Sales Promotion on Consumer Brand Preference: A Case Study of Laundry Detergents In Dhaka City Consumers . ASA University Review, 3(2).
     Google Scholar
  3. Al-Nsour, I., & Al-Sahli, S. (2022). Effect Cash and Non Cash Communications on Brand Awareness : An Empirical Evidence From Saudi Market. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business , 9(5), 507- 518.
     Google Scholar
  4. Al-Nsour, I. (2020). Effects of Sales Promotion Programs On Purchasing Behavior at Hypermarkets In Riyadh, KSA. EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review, 8(1).
     Google Scholar
  5. Al-Nsour, I. (2022). Sales Promotion Programs. (1st Ed). Dar Alzahra for Publishing and Distribution. Riyadh. KSA.
     Google Scholar
  6. Al-Nsour, I., (2018). The Impact of Using the Price Promotion Policy on the Brand Equity of Pizza Stores in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Communication Research, 8(3).
     Google Scholar
  7. Alvarez, A., & Casielles, R. (2005). Consumer evaluations of sales promotion: The effect on brand choice. European Journal of Marketing, 39(1), 54- 70. doi:10.1108/03090560510572016.
     Google Scholar
  8. Aurangzeb Mughal, A. & Mehmood, A. (2014). The Impact of Promotional Tools on Consumer Buying Behavior: A Study from Pakistan. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 4(3), 402-415.
     Google Scholar
  9. Aydinli, A., Bertini, M., & Lambrecht, A. (2014). Price Promotion for Emotional Impact. Journal of Marketing, 78(4), 80–96.
     Google Scholar
  10. Blackwell, R., Miniard, P, & Engel, J. (2001). Consumer Behavior. (9th ed.). Harcourt College Publishers. London.
     Google Scholar
  11. Blattberg., C., & Neslin, S. (1990). Sales promotion models. In Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science, p. 553-609.
     Google Scholar
  12. Chandon, P., Laurent, G., & Wan sink, B. (2000). A benefit congruency framework of sales promotion effectiveness. Journal of Marketing, 64(4). 65-81.
     Google Scholar
  13. Chin, W. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach for Structural Equation Modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.). Modern methods for business research: 295–336. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
     Google Scholar
  14. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences . 2nd Edition. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates , Publishers .
     Google Scholar
  15. Darke, P. R., & Chung, C. M. (2005). Effects of pricing and promotion on consumer perceptions: It depends on how you frame it. Journal of Retailing, 81(1), 35–47.
     Google Scholar
  16. Duffett, D., (2015). The influence of Facebook advertising on cognitive attitudes amid Generation Y. Electronic Commerce Research, 15(2).
     Google Scholar
  17. Elboda, S. (2017). Sales Promotion as a Strategy in Service Marketing: Exploring the Believability Dilemma and Consumer Purchase Decision. American Journal of Marketing Research, 3(2). 8-15.
     Google Scholar
  18. Fill C. (2002). Marketing communications: Contexts, strategies and applications. 3rd ed. Italy: Pearson Education Limited.
     Google Scholar
  19. Genchev, E., & Todorova, G. (2017). Sales Promotion Activities Effective Tool of Marketing Communication Mix. SSRN Electronic Journal, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.308989.
     Google Scholar
  20. General Authority of Statistics , (2017). Annual Data. Riyadh.
     Google Scholar
  21. Ghafran , A., Rizwan , M., Iqbal , A., Khan , A. (2014). The promotional tools and situational factors’ impact on consumer buying behaviour and sales promotion. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 4(2).
     Google Scholar
  22. Gong, J., Smith, M. D., & Telang, R. (2015) Substitution or Promotion? The Impact of Price Discounts on Cross-Channel Sales of Digital Movies. Journal of Retailing, 91(2), 343-357.
     Google Scholar
  23. Hackeley, C. (2010). Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Approach. (2nd Ed.) . Sage Publications.USA
     Google Scholar
  24. Hair , J, F., Hult, J, T, M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (Pls-Sem), Sage Publications.
     Google Scholar
  25. Heilman, C., Lakishyk, K., & Radas, S. (2011). An empirical investigation of in‐store sampling promotions. British Food Journal, 113(10). 252-1266.
     Google Scholar
  26. Henseler, J., Ringle, C., & Sinkovics, R. (2009). The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing. Advance in International Marketing, 20, 277-319.
     Google Scholar
  27. Huang, H. C., Chang, Y. T., Yeh, C. Y., & Liao, C. W. (2014). Promote the price promotion: The efects of price promotions on customer evaluations in cofee chain stores. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(7), 1065–1082.
     Google Scholar
  28. Huff, C., & Alden, L. (2008). An Investigation of Consumer Response to Sales Promotions in Developing Markets: A Three-Country Analysis. Journal of Advertising Research, 47-56.
     Google Scholar
  29. Kenese, S., & Todd., S. (2004) , The Use of Price in The Purchase Decision. Journal of Empirical Generalization in Marketing Science.
     Google Scholar
  30. Kotler, P., & Keller, K. (2017). Marketing Management. (15th Ed.). Global Edition. Person.
     Google Scholar
  31. Kumar, A., Suganya, S., & Imayavendan, V. (2018).An Empirical Study on Sales Promotion Techniques. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: G Interdisciplinary, 18(2).42-51.
     Google Scholar
  32. Lee, Y., Lee, Z., & Lee, J. (2006). Social Influence on Technology Acceptance Behavior: Self-Identity Theory Perspective. ACM SIGMIS Database, 37(2).60-75.
     Google Scholar
  33. Lee, J. E., & Chen-Yu, J. H. (2018). Effects of price discount on consumers’ perceptions of savings, quality, and value for apparel products: mediating effect of price discount affect. Fash Text, 5, 13.
     Google Scholar
  34. Lee, L., & Tsai, C. I. (2014). How Price Promotions Infuence Postpurchase Consumption Experience Over Time. Journal of Consumer Research, 40, 943–959.
     Google Scholar
  35. Leischnig, A., Schwertfeger, M., & Geigenmueller, A. (2011). Do shopping events promote retail brands? International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 39(8). 619-634.
     Google Scholar
  36. Luk, S., & Yip, L. (2008). The moderator effect of monetary sales promotion on the relationship between brand trust and purchase behavior. Journal of Brand Management, 15(6).
     Google Scholar
  37. Nour, M. I. (2014) Mohammad Salamh Almahirah, Sultan "Mohammed Said," Sultan Freihat (2014). The Impact of Promotional Mix Elements on Consumers Purchasing Decisions. International Business and Management, 8(2), 143-151.
     Google Scholar
  38. Moore, M., Kennedy, K. M., & Fairhurst, A. (2003). Cross-cultural equivalence of price perceptions between US and Polish consumers. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 31(5). 268-279.
     Google Scholar
  39. Nangoy, C., and Tumbuan, W.(2018). The Effect of Advertising and Sales Promotion on Consumer Buying Decision of INDOVISION TV Cable Provider. Jurnal EMBA , 6(3). 1228 - 1237
     Google Scholar
  40. Ndubisi, N., & Moi, C. (2006). Awareness and usage of promotional tools by Malaysian consumers: The case of low involvement products. Management Research News, 29(1/2). 28-40.
     Google Scholar
  41. Neha, S., & Manoj, V. (2013). Impact of Sales Promotion Tools on Consumer’s Purchase Decision towards White Good (Refrigerator) at Durg and Bhilai Region of CG, India. Research Journal of Management Sciences, 2(7).10-14.
     Google Scholar
  42. Oyeniyi , et al., (2008). Sales Promotion and Customer Loyalty: A study of Nigerian Telecommunication Industry. African Journal of Business Management, 2(2), 26-31.
     Google Scholar
  43. Palma, D., de Dios Ortúzar, J., Rizzi, L. I., Guevara, C. A., Casaubon, G., & Ma, H. (2016). Modeling Choice When Price is a Cue for Quality: A Case Study with Chinese Wine Consumers. Journal of Choice Modelling, 19, 24–39.
     Google Scholar
  44. Pauwels, K., & Hanssens., D. (2007). Performance Regimes and Marketing Policy Shifts. Marketing Science, 26(3), 293-311.
     Google Scholar
  45. Raghubir, P., Inman, J. J., & Grande, H. (2004). The three faces of consumer promotions. California Management Review, 46(4), 23–42.
     Google Scholar
  46. Rungtrakulchai, R. (2013). The relationship between price deals, perceived quality, and brand equity for a high involvement product. AU Journal of Management, 11(2), 36–45.
     Google Scholar
  47. Sam, A. K. & Buabeng, E. Y. (2011), The Effects of Price Promotions on building a customer base within the Ghanaian mobile Telecommunication Industry; The Case of Vodafone Ghana. Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH), Sweden.
     Google Scholar
  48. Sands, S., Beveriand, M., & Oppewal, H. (2009). The effects of in-store themed events on consumer store choice decisions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 16(5). 386-395.
     Google Scholar
  49. Schultz, D., and Block, M. (2011). Understanding customer–brand engagement behaviors in today’s interactive marketplace. Micro & Macro Marketing, 2, 227–243.
     Google Scholar
  50. Shamout, M. (2016). The Impact of Promotional Tools on Consumer Buying Behavior in Retail Market. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(1).
     Google Scholar
  51. Shimp, T. (2003). Advertising, Promotion, and Supplemental Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications (6th ed). Thomson South‐Western, Boston, MA 31.
     Google Scholar
  52. Shrestha, A. (2015). Effects of sales promotion on purchasing decision of customer: a case study of Baskin Robbins Ice-cream franchise Thailand. Master thesis. Bangkok University.
     Google Scholar
  53. Vanhuele, Marc and Xavier Dreze (2002): Measuring the Price Knowledge Shoppers Bring to the Store. Journal of Marketing, 66(October), 72–85.
     Google Scholar
  54. Wetzels, M., & Odekerken, G. (2009). Using PLS Path Modeling for Assessing Hierarchical Construct Models: Guidelines and Empirical Illustration. MIS Quarterly, 33(1).
     Google Scholar
  55. Yildirim, Y., & Aydinb, O. (2012).Investigation of the Effects of discount Announcements on Consumers’ Purchase decisions: A Case Study in Supermarket. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 1235-44.
     Google Scholar
  56. Zafar, N., Niazi, A., & Zafar, U. (2018). Impacts of Sale Promotion on Consumer Buying Behavior in Pakistan: In Internet Service Provider Industry. International Journal of Business Marketing and Management (IJBMM), 3(11). 11-19.
     Google Scholar
  57. Zhang, T., Cole, S., Hirt, E., & Bilgihan, A. (2017) Self-determined travel facilitation with mental construal priming. Tourism Management, 61, 472-483.
     Google Scholar