##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

This study aimed to shed light on the urgency of nurturing business resilience and creative economy in developing the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through an Islamic economics approach post the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (commonly known as COVID-19) pandemic. It is driven by the downturn of MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. MSMEs themselves are the foundation of community’s economic stability. Thus, the effect of MSMEs’ downturn is heartily felt by the community. In the study of Islamic economics itself, a system of alleviating economic downturn is a necessity along with the system of justice and equity. Based on this problem, this literature-based study critically examines the position of Islamic economy in the implementation of business resilience and creative economy in restoring the dignity of MSMEs post COVID-19 pandemic viewed from maqāṣid sharī’ah (purposes of Islamic law) perspective.  The findings show that strengthening MSMEs post COVID-19 pandemic fits both the creative economy and Islamic economic models and is in line with maqāṣid sharī’ah, especially with ḥifẓ al-nafs (preserving one’s soul) and ḥifẓ al-māl (preserving one’s wealth).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Al-Shatibi, A. I. (2003). Al-Muwāfaqāt fi Ushūl al-Syarī‘ah [Approvals in the principles of shariah]. Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
     Google Scholar
  2. Ali, A. Y. (2006). The meaning of the Holy Qur’an. Amana Corporation.
     Google Scholar
  3. Ali, A. J. (2011). Islamic ethics and marketing. In S. Ozlem & G. Rice (Eds.), Handbook of Islamic marketing. Edward Elgar Publishing.
     Google Scholar
  4. Anggraini, M. (2023, January 9). Business resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic. https://feb.ugm.ac.id/en/news/3943-business-resilience-during-the-covid-19-pandemic.
     Google Scholar
  5. Anshor, A. M., & Muttaqin, M. N. (2020). Kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam pencegahan penyebaran corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) perspektif maqashid syari’ah [The policy of the government of Indonesia in preventing the spread of corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) in the maqashid shariah perspective]. Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 5(2), 159-176.
     Google Scholar
  6. Arslan, Z. (2009). Islamic business ethics and its impact on strategic business decision making process of Muslims. [Master’s thesis, Simon Fraser University].
     Google Scholar
  7. As-Salafiyah, A. (2022). The role of Islamic economics on Covid-19 recovery: A text analytics. Islamic Economics Methodology, 1(1).
     Google Scholar
  8. Auda, J. (2007). Maqashid Shariah as philosophy of Islamic law: A systems
     Google Scholar
  9. approach. The International Institute of Islamic Thought.
     Google Scholar
  10. Chennie, H., Mutia, R. N, & Annisa (2020). Pemberdayaan ekonomi umat melalui peningkatan produksi dalam sistem ekonomi Islam [Community economic empowerment through increased production in the Islamic economic system]. BALANCA: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 2(2), 47-55.
     Google Scholar
  11. Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
     Google Scholar
  12. Daulay, Z. A. A. (2018). Strategi pengembangan ekonomi kreatif dengan metode triple helix (Studi pada UMKM kreatif di kota Medan) [Creative economy development strategy using the triple helix method (a sudy on creative MSMEs in the city of Medan)]. Tansiq, 1(2), 169-190.
     Google Scholar
  13. Devi, S., Warasniasih, N., Masdiantini, P., & Musmini, L. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the financial performance of firms on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 23(2), 226-242.
     Google Scholar
  14. Dewi, L. G. K. D. (2021). Mengungkap strategi ketahanan usaha pengusaha muda [Revealing the business resilience strategy of young entrepreneurs]. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 6(2), 20-34.
     Google Scholar
  15. Editorial Team. (2014, December 11). Perang harga minyak global [The global oil price war]. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/ngem0c15/perang-harga-minyak-global.
     Google Scholar
  16. Editorial Team. (2015, August 08). Ekonomi kreatif adalah pilar perekonomian masa depan. [The creative economy is the pillar of the future economy] https://kominfo.go.id/index.php/content/detail/5277/ekonomi-kreatifadalah-pilar-perekonomian-masa-depan/0/berita.
     Google Scholar
  17. Editorial Team. (2020a, March 2). Breaking news: Jokowi umumkan dua orang di Indonesia positif Corona [Breaking news: Jokowi announced that two Indonesians are positive for Corona]. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/02/11265921/breaking-news-jokowi-umumkan-dua-orang-di-indonesia-positif-corona?page=all.
     Google Scholar
  18. Editorial Team. (2020b, June 18). Kasus virus Corona di ASEAN: Indonesia tertinggi, 4 negara nol kematian [Corona virus cases in ASEAN: Indonesia is the highest, 4 countries have zero deaths]. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/06/18/080003765/kasus-virus-corona-di-asean-indonesia-tertinggi-4-negara-nol-kematian?page=all.
     Google Scholar
  19. Editorial Team. (2020c, December 03). Pemulihan ekonomi optimis terwujud di 2021 [Optimistic economic recovery will be realized in 2021]. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/sp_229020.aspx.
     Google Scholar
  20. Editorial Team. (2020d, January 07). Perekonomian Indonesia tahun 2019 positif tumbuh di atas 5% [Indonesia's economy in 2019 positively grew above 5%]. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/berita/perekonomian-indonesia-tahun-2019-positif-tumbuh-di-atas-5/.
     Google Scholar
  21. Editorial Team. (2021a, November 25). Can Indonesia get out of the middle-income trap: Policy analysis. https://pssat.ugm.ac.id/can-indonesia-get-out-of-the-middle-income-trap-policy-analysis/.
     Google Scholar
  22. Editorial Team. (2021b, April 28). Dukungan pemerintah bagi UMKM agar pulih di masa pandemi. [Government support for MSMEs to recover during the pandemic]. https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/2939/dukungan-pemerintah-bagi-umkm-agar-pulih-di-masa-pandemi.
     Google Scholar
  23. Editorial Team. (2021c). Pandemi Covid-19 memperburuk kesenjangan ekonomi [The Covid-19 pandemic exacerbated economic inequality]. https://www.kompas.id/baca/internasional/2021/01/25/pandemi-covid-19-memperburuk-kesenjangan-ekonomi/.
     Google Scholar
  24. Hadiwardoyo, W. (2020). Kerugian ekonomi nasional akibat pandemi Covid-19 [National economic losses due to the Covid-19 pandemic]. Baskara: Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 83-92.
     Google Scholar
  25. Hawkins, J. (2001). The creative economy: How people make money from ideas. Penguin Book.
     Google Scholar
  26. Hidayah, N, Zamilah, A., Rizal, S., & Jaharuddin, J. (2021). The resilience of Sharia and conventional banks in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics), 13(2), 209-228.
     Google Scholar
  27. Hill, E., Clair, T. ST., Wial, H., Wolman, H., Atkins, P., Blumenthal, P., Ficenec, S., & Friedhoff, A. (2012). Economic shocks and regional economic resilience. In H. Wial, H. Wolman, M. Weir, & N. Pindus (Eds.), Urban and regional policy and its effects: Building resilient regions (pp. 193–274). Brookings Institution Press.
     Google Scholar
  28. Huda, C. (2016). Ekonomi Islam dan kapitalisme (merunut benih kapitalisme dalam ekonomi Islam) [Islamic economy and capitalism (tracing the seeds of capitalism in Islamic economy)]. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 7(1), 27-49.
     Google Scholar
  29. Ibrahim, M. A. (2020). Analysis of the decision of Muslim investors in Sharia mutual funds investing with Maqasid Al-Sharia approaches. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 191-206.
     Google Scholar
  30. Indonesian Ministry of Finance. (2022, June 09). Bank Dunia menilai ekonomi Indonesia paling resilien di tengah risiko global [The World Bank considers that the Indonesian economy is the most resilient in the midst of global risks]. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/informasi-publik/publikasi/berita-utama/ekonomi-indonesia-paling-resilien.
     Google Scholar
  31. McQuillan, L. (2020). International monetary fund. https://www.britannica.com/topic/International-Monetary-Fund.
     Google Scholar
  32. International Monetary Fund. (2021). World economic
     Google Scholar
  33. outlook, April 2021: Managing divergent recoveries. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2021/03/23/world-economic-outlook-april-2021
     Google Scholar
  34. Jiang, D., Wang, X., & Zhao, R. (2022) Analysis on the economic recovery in the post-COVID-19 era: Evidence from China. Frontiers in Public Health, 9(787190), 1-7.
     Google Scholar
  35. Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology: Methods and techniques (2nd ed.). New Age International.
     Google Scholar
  36. Kurniasih, E. P. (2020). Dampak pandemi Covid 19 terhadap penurunan kesejahteraan masyarakat kota Pontianak [The impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on the decline in the welfare of the people of Pontianak city]. In Prosiding Seminar Akademik Tahunan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan 2020 [Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Academic Seminar on Economics and Development Studies] (pp. 277-289). https://feb.untan.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Erni-1.pdf
     Google Scholar
  37. Kusnandar, V. B. (2019, September 26). Ekonomi Indonesia terbesar di kawasan ASEAN [Indonesia's economy is the largest in the ASEAN region]. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/09/26/ekonomi-indonesia-terbesar-di-kawasan-asean.
     Google Scholar
  38. Listyawati, A. & Ayal, L. N. (2018). Kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat kawasan perbatasan antarnegara kajian masyarakat kawasan perbatasan di timor tengah utara [Socio-economic conditions of the people in the border areas between countries. A study of the people in the border areas in North Central Timor]. Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial, 42(1), 37-50.
     Google Scholar
  39. Mannan, M. A. (2000). Islamic economics theory and practice. Idarat al-Delhi.
     Google Scholar
  40. Mashuri, M., Nur, I., & Muttaqin, M. N. (2021). Maqāṣid Sharī’ah flexibility to overcome COVID-19 in Indonesia: From government policies to fatwā of Council of Indonesian Ulema (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Muhammadiyah. De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar’iah, 13(2), 240-263.
     Google Scholar
  41. Mas’udi, W. & Winanti, P. S. (2020). New normal: Perubahan sosial ekonomi dan politik akibat Covid-19 [New normal: Socio-economic and political changes due to Covid-19]. Gadjah Mada University Press.
     Google Scholar
  42. Ma’zumi (2019). Maqashid syari’ah dalam perilaku ekonomi [Maqashid shariah in economic behavior]. Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance and Banking, 3(1), 80-98.
     Google Scholar
  43. Millah, I. A. (2020). Penanggulangan kejahatan di masa pandemi COVID-19 (dalam perspektif kriminologi dan viktimologi) [Crime prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic (from the perspective of criminology and victimology)]. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 6(2), 497-513.
     Google Scholar
  44. Ministry of National Development Planning. (2018). Masterplan ekonomi syariah Indonesia 2019-2024 hasil kajian analisis ekonomi syariah di Indonesia [The 2019-2024 Indonesian Islamic economic master plan as the result of an analysis of Islamic economics in Indonesia]. PT Zahir Syariah Indonesia.
     Google Scholar
  45. Muhyiddin, M. (2020). Covid-19, new normal, dan perencanaan pembangunan di Indonesia [Covid-19, new normal, and development planning in Indonesia]. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan, 4(2), 240-252.
     Google Scholar
  46. Mujahidin, A. (2007). Ekonomi Islam [Islamic economy]. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
     Google Scholar
  47. Musa, D. T., Efriani, E., Praptantya, D. B. S. E., & Dewantara, J. A. (2021). Strategi adaptasi ekonomi pengrajin dan tukang ojek pada masa kebijakan penutupan perbatasan di desa Jagoi, kecamatan Jagoi Babang, Kalimantan Barat [Strategies for adapting the economy of artisans and motorcycle taxi drivers during the border closure policy in Jagoi Village, Jagoi Babang District, West Kalimantan]. SOSIO KONSEPSIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, 11(1), 320-335.
     Google Scholar
  48. Nafiati, D. A. & Mulyani, E. S. (2021). Resiliensi usaha mikro, kecil, menengah (UMKM) dan kebijakan pemerintah di masa pandemi Covid 19 [Resilience of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and government policies during the Covid 19 pandemic]. Jurnal Utilitas, 6(2), 1-8.
     Google Scholar
  49. Nur, I., Asiyah, B. N., Puspitarini, R. D., & Umam, S. (2019). Probing Islamic values of business principles and ethics. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 7(10), 1412-1423.
     Google Scholar
  50. Nur, I., & Muttaqin, M. N. (2020). Reformulating the concept of maṣlaḥah: From a textual confinement towards a logic determination. Justicia Islamica: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Sosial, 19(2), 73-91.
     Google Scholar
  51. Nur, I., & Nawawie, A. H. (2020). Mainstreaming moderasi Islam: Menepis radikalisme dan ekstremisme melalui trans-internalisasi nilai-nilai maqāṣid sharī’ah [Mainstreaming Islamic moderation: Eliminating radicalism and extremism through trans-internalization of maqāṣid sharī'ah values]. IAIN Tulungagung Press.
     Google Scholar
  52. Nur, I., Adam, S., & Muttaqien, M. N. (2020a). Maqasid al-Shari’at: The main reference and ethical spiritual foundation for the dynamization process of Islamic law. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 20(2), 331-360.
     Google Scholar
  53. Nur, I., Wakhid, A. A., & Handayani, L. (2020b). A genealogical analysis on the concept and development of Maqaṣid Syarī‘ah. Al-‘Adalah, 17(1), 1-30.
     Google Scholar
  54. Nur’aini, A., & Muttaqin, M. N. (2020). Istihsan sebagai metode istimbath hukum Imam Hanafi dan relevansinya dalam pengembangan ekonomi syariah [Istihsan as a method of legal istimbath of Imam Hanafi and its relevance in the development of the sharia economy]. Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 30(1), 1-16.
     Google Scholar
  55. O’Neill, D. W. (2015). The proximity of nations to a socially sustainable steady-state economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 108(Part A), 1213-1231.
     Google Scholar
  56. Pak A., Adegboye, O. A., Adekunle, A. I., Rahman K. M., McBryde, E. S., & Eisen, D. P. (2020). Economic consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak: The need for epidemic preparedness. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(241), 1-4.
     Google Scholar
  57. Pradiptyo, R. (2011, August 29). Penegakan hukum dan pencegahan tindak kejahatan dalam tinjauan ilmu ekonomi [Law enforcement and crime prevention in economics review]. https://feb.ugm.ac.id/en/research/lecturer-s-article/826-penegakan-hukum-dan-pencegahan-tindak-kejahatan-dalam-tinjauan-ilmu-ekonomi.
     Google Scholar
  58. Pratiwi, Y. R. (2022, February 24). Pemulihan perekonomian indonesia setelah kontraksi akibat pandemi Covid-19 [Indonesia's economic recovery after the contraction due to the Covid-19 pandemic]. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-banjarmasin/baca-artikel/14769/Pemulihan-Perekonomian-Indonesia-Setelah-Kontraksi-Akibat-Pandemi-Covid-19.html.
     Google Scholar
  59. Pratomo, S., Azhar, K. & Satria, D. (2021). Role of creative economy on local economic development. Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics, 9(2), 27-35.
     Google Scholar
  60. Prawira, A. E. (2020, August 29). Update 29 Agustus 2020: Kasus positif COVID-19 di Indonesia bertambah 3.308 [Update of 29 August 2020: Positive cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia have increased by 3,308]. https://www.liputan6.com/health/read/4342855/update-29-agustus-2020-kasus-positif-covid-19-di-indonesia-bertambah-3308.
     Google Scholar
  61. Purwanto, A. (2021, August 23). Ekonomi dunia pada masa pandemi Covid-19: Dari dampak hingga proyeksi pertumbuhan 2021-2022 [The world economy during the Covid-19 pandemic: From impact to projected growth for 2021-2022]. https://kompaspedia.kompas.id/baca/paparan-topik/ekonomi-dunia-di-masa-pandemi-covid-19-dari-dampak-hingga-proyeksi-pertumbuhan-2021-2022.
     Google Scholar
  62. Rahayu, N. T., & Muharam, H. (2021). The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on provincial economic performance in Indonesia. Management Analysis Journal, 10(1), 23-36.
     Google Scholar
  63. Rice, G. (1999). Islamic ethics and the implications for business. Journal of Business Ethics,18, 345–358.
     Google Scholar
  64. Rosita, R. (2020). Pengaruh pandemi Covid-19 terhadap UMKM di Indonesia [The influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on MSMEs in Indonesia]. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 9(2), 109-120.
     Google Scholar
  65. Sahir, S. H., Saputra, N., & Sari, R. (2021). Leveraging business flexibility: Does it impact on business resilience for dealing with Covid-19 crisis? Ilkogretim Online-Elementary Education Online, 20(4), 684-694.
     Google Scholar
  66. Schumpeter, J. A. (1999). Capitalism, socialism and democracy. Routledge.
     Google Scholar
  67. Semaun, S. (2020, April 12). Dampak pandemi Covid-19; stimulus di tengah krisis ekonomi global [Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic; stimulus amid the global economic crisis]. https://www.iainpare.ac.id/dampak-pandemi-covid-19-stimulus-di-tengah-krisis-ekonomi-global/.
     Google Scholar
  68. Ssenyonga, M. (2021). Imperatives for post-COVID-19 recovery of Indonesia’s education, labor, and SME sectors. Cogent Economics & Finance, 9(1911439).
     Google Scholar
  69. Susanti, E., Adrian, M. A., & Zuhri, S. (2022). Businessman household economic resilience with maqashid sharia approach in pandemic Covid-19. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics Research, 4(1), 55-63.
     Google Scholar
  70. Treasury System Directorate. (2021). Mengawal akuntabilitas: Penanganan COVID-19 dan pemulihan ekonomi nasional tahun 2020 [Escorting accountability: Handling COVID-19 and national economic recovery in 2020] (Government Report). https://djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/portal/images/file_artikel/file_pdf/Buku_PC_PEN_2021_compressed.pdf.
     Google Scholar
  71. Wolcott, H.F. (1990). Writing up qualitative research. Sage Publications.
     Google Scholar
  72. Zikwan, M. (2021). Konsep maqashid syari’ah pada UMKM dalam upaya mendukung akselerasi pangsa ekonomi syari’ah Jawa Timur [The concept of maqashid shari'ah in MSMEs in an effort to support the acceleration of the share of the East Java shari'ah economy]. Al-Idarah: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Islam, 2(2), 32-44.
     Google Scholar