Entrepreneurial Spirit of The Entrepreneurs and Non-Entrepreneurs Millennials



Abstract Views
1149

Downloads
1206

Citations

Share

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

Submitted Feb 11, 2020
Published Feb 27, 2020
10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.1.235

Abstract viewed = 1149 times

Table of Contents

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

This research aims the analyze the entrepreneurial spirit of millennials both of the entrepreneur and the non-entrepreneur. The respondents of this research were the alumni of President University, as all of the alumni during their study in President University got the entrepreneurship subject as one of the university mandatory subject. Respondents data were collected by an online questionnaire, using the Google form. The valid data as much as 170 and processed with SPSS version 22.  The result of the study shows that, there are differences of   non-entrepreneur millennials and entrepreneur millennials. In correlation there is a positive and strong correlation of Passion, Innovation, Adaptability, Sustainability and Competitiveness to Performance of Entrepreneur and  Non-Entrepreneur millennials. By descriptive analysis, millennials of the Non-Entrepreneurs have a higher mean compared with the millennials who are entrepreneurs.

Keywords: Millennial, Passion, Innovation, Adaptability, Sustainability, Competitiveness, Performance

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Antonic, B., & Hisrich, R. (2004). Corporate Entrepreneurship Contingencies and Organizational Wealth Creation. Journal of Management Development, 23(6), 518-550.
     Google Scholar
  2. Barron, R. (2008). The Role of Affect in the Entrepreneurial Process. The Academy of Management Review, 33(2). doi:10.5465/AMR.2008.31193166
     Google Scholar
  3. Basso, O., & Alain, F. (2010). Entrepreneurial Spirit and Corporate Entrepreneurship in Large Companies. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 10(3), 307-322. doi:10.1504/IJESB.2010.033570
     Google Scholar
  4. Booth, P. (2008). The Transition from Social Insecurity. Economic Fairs, 18(1), 2-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0270.00068
     Google Scholar
  5. Cardon, M. S., Wincent, J., Singh, J., & Drnovsek, M. (2009). The Nature and Experience of Entrepreneurial Passion. Academy of Management Review, 34(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2009.40633190
     Google Scholar
  6. Dess, G. G., Lumpkin, G. T., & Eisner, A. B. (2007). Strategic Management: Creating Competitive Advantages. Irwin: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
     Google Scholar
  7. Dess, G., Ireland, R., & Hitt, M. (1990). Industry Effects and Strategic Management Research. Journal of Management, 16, 7-27.
     Google Scholar
  8. Drucker, P. F. (1985). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. United Kingdom: Post Capitalist Society.
     Google Scholar
  9. Dubrin, A. J. (2012). Leadership: Research Findings, Practice, and Skills. Mason: Erin Journey.
     Google Scholar
  10. Ehlrichman, M. (2015). 5 Characteristic of Entrepreneurial Spirit. Start Up Porch.com.
     Google Scholar
  11. Esmer, Y., & Dayi, F. (2016). Entrepreneurial Leadership: A Theoritical Research. 25th International Academic Conference (pp. 157-165). Paris: OECD Headquarters. doi:10.20472/IAC.2016.025.020
     Google Scholar
  12. Ferris, G., Douglas, C., Kolodinsky, R. W., & Treadway, D. C. (2003). Personal Reputation in Organization. In J. Greenberg, Organizational behavior: The State of the Sicence (pp. 211-246). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
     Google Scholar
  13. Genoveva. (2019). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Culture on Entrepreneurial Intention Among Business Students. FIRM Journal of Management Studies, 4(1), 40-56.
     Google Scholar
  14. Gibbs, D. (2006). Sustainable Entrepreneurs, Ecopreneurs, and The Development of A Sustainable Economy. Greener Management International, 55, 63-78.
     Google Scholar
  15. Gracia, M., & Genoveva. (2018). The Intrapreneurial Spirit of Managers in Jabodetabek. Seminar Nasional Kewirausahaan dan Inovasi Bisnis VIII (pp. 429-438). Jakarta: Tarumanegara Universitty.
     Google Scholar
  16. Gronthier, J., & Chirita, G. M. (2019). The Role of Corporate Incubators as Invigorators of Innovation Capabilities in Parent Companies. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 8(8), 1-21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-019-0104-0
     Google Scholar
  17. Hair, J., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelin (PLS-SEM). Los Angeles: Emerald Insight.
     Google Scholar
  18. Hofstede, G., & Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
     Google Scholar
  19. Jensen, K. W., Liu, Y., & Scott, T. (2017). Entrepreneurs Innovation Bringing Job Satisfaction, Work-Family Balance and Life Satisfaction: In China and Around the World. International Journal of Innovation Study, 1, 193-206.
     Google Scholar
  20. Jiménez, J. D.-B., Brust, D. V., & Úbeda, J. P. (2011). Adaptability, Entrepreneurship and Stakeholder Integration: Scenarios and Strategies for Environment and Vulnerability. Journal of Environmental Protection, 2(10), 1375-1387. doi:10.4236/jep.2011.210160
     Google Scholar
  21. Klerk, A. D. (1998). Variables distinguishing entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs from different ethnic groups in the South African environment, University of South Africa, Pretoria.
     Google Scholar
  22. Kroeger, J. W. (2007). Firm Performance as A Function of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Strategic Planning Practices. Cleveland State University.
     Google Scholar
  23. Kurniasari, N. I. (2008). Perbedaan Karakteristik Entrepreneurial Antara Entrepreneur Student dan Non-Entrepreneur Student.
     Google Scholar
  24. Ma, C., Gu, J., & Liu, H. (2017). Entrepreneurs's Passion and New Venture Performance in China. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal.
     Google Scholar
  25. Maholtra, N. K. (2012). Basic Marketing Strategy:. Pearson.
     Google Scholar
  26. Maresch, D., Harms, R., Kailer, N., & Wimmer-Wurm, B. (2015). The impact of entrepreneurship Education on The Entrepreneurial Intention of Students in Science and Engineering Versus Business Studies University Programs. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 104. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2015.11.006
     Google Scholar
  27. Nugroho, A. (2005). Strategi Jitu Memilih Metode Statistic Penelitian Dengan SPSS . Yogyakarta.
     Google Scholar
  28. Okpara, F. O. (2007). The Value of Creativity and Innovation in Entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability, III(2).
     Google Scholar
  29. Phaneuf, J.-É., Boudrias, J.-S., Rousseau, V., & Brunelle, É. (2016). Personality and Transformational Leadership: The Moderating Effect of Organizational Context. Personality and Individual Differences, 102, 30-35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.052
     Google Scholar
  30. Porter, M. (1998). The Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: Free Press.
     Google Scholar
  31. Porter, M. E., & Millar, V. A. (1985). How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage. Harvard Business Review, 63(4), 149-160.
     Google Scholar
  32. Powers, C. L. (2014). The Importance of Adapting the Others: Interpresonal Theory as A Means to Examine Adaptability at Work. Unpublished Dissertation: Michigan State University.
     Google Scholar
  33. Robinson, R., & Pearce, A. (1988). Planned Patterns of Strategic Behavior and Their Relationship to Business-Unit Performance. Strategic Management Journal, 9, 43-60.
     Google Scholar
  34. Schaefer, K., Particia, D., & Kearins, K. (2015). Social, Environmental and Sustainable Entrepreneurship Research: What is Needed for Sustainability-as-Flourishing? Organization and Environment, 28(4), 394-413.
     Google Scholar
  35. Schumpeter, J. (1951). Imperialism and Social Classes. New York: Meridian Books.
     Google Scholar
  36. Schumpeter, J. A. (2000). Entrepreneurship As Innovation. Entrepreneurship: The Social Science View, 51-75. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=1512266
     Google Scholar
  37. Shiferaw, B. A., Okello, J., & Reddy, R. V. (2007). Adoption and Adaptation of Natural Resource Management Innovations in Smallholder Agriculture: Reflections on Key Lessons and Best Practices. Environment and Development Sustainability, 11, 601-619.
     Google Scholar
  38. Sledzik, K. (2013). Schumpeter’s View on Innovation and Entrepreneurship. SSRN Electronic Journal, 89-93. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2257783
     Google Scholar
  39. Smith, K. G., Baum, J. R., & Locke, E. A. (2001). A Multi-Dimensional Model of Venture Growth. The Academy of Management Journal, 44(2), 292-301. doi:10.2307/3069456
     Google Scholar
  40. Vallerand, R. J., Salvy, S.-J., Mageu, G. A., Elliot, A. J., Denis, P. L., Grouzet, F. M., & Blanchard, C. (2007). On The Role of Passion in Performance. Journal of Personality, 75(3), 505-534. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00447.x
     Google Scholar
  41. Virral, & Miralles. (2019). Entrepreneurship in Response to Grand Challenges: What Do We Know and How Do We Know Forward. Business and Economic Revieew, 28(3), 102-111.
     Google Scholar
  42. Webster, M. (2002). Supply System Structure, Management, and Performance (A Conceptual Model). International Journal of Management Review, 353-369. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2370.00092
     Google Scholar
  43. Wirawan, C. (2012). Open Innovation to Sustain Indonesia SMEs. Procedia Economics and Finance, 4, 223 - 233.
     Google Scholar
  44. Zhang, G., Bai, Y., Caza, A., & Wang, L. (2014). Leader Integrity and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour in China. Management and Organization Review, 10(2), 299-319.
     Google Scholar
  45. Zinko, R., Ferris, G., Humphrey, S., Meyer, C., & Aime, F. (2012). Personal Reputation in Organizations: Two- Study Constructive Replication and Extension of Antecedents and Consequences.
     Google Scholar


Most read articles by the same author(s)