Corporate Governance and Investors’ Decision in Quoted Deposit Money Bank in Nigeria
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Investment decision involves risk and uncertainty. An investor makes the choice of where and what to commit funds into for future returns. Studies have shown that due to pressure to satisfy investors’ desire and to make their company attractive to investors, corporate managers manipulate financial books and pay dividends to shareholders on profits not earned. This practice may lead to wrong investment decisions by investors. This study examined corporate governance and investors’ decision in quoted deposit money banks in Nigeria.
Ex-post facto research design was employed. The research population comprised the fifteen deposit money banks quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange as of December 31, 2017. Total enumeration method was used. Validated data were obtained from the Nigerian Stock Exchange and audited financial statements of the sampled deposit money banks. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results indicated that corporate governance proxies of board size, board composition and audit quality jointly had a significant and positive effect on volume of shares traded (F(4,130) =13.43; Adj. R2 = 0.0753; p = 0.0093); corporate governance and control variables of firm size and profitability had a joint and positive effect on volume of shares traded (F(6,126) =20.15; Adj. R2 = 0.0654; p = 0.0026).
The study concluded that corporate governance affects volume of shares traded and firm size and profitability of firms have controlling influence on volume of shares traded. Management and board of directors should imbibe transparent corporate governance culture in their organizations to attract investors when making investment decision.
Downloads
References
-
Masomi, S. R. & Ghayekhoo, S. (2011). Consequence of human behaviours in economic: the effects of behavioural factors in investment decision making at Tehran Stock Exchange. International Conference on Business and Economic Research (pp. 234-237). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: IACSIT Press.
Google Scholar
1
-
Olafsson, S. (2003). Marketing decisions under uncertainty - implications for high technology investments. BT Technology Journal, 21(2), 170-174.
Google Scholar
2
-
Pandey, I. M. (2015). Essentials of financial management, 4th edition. Lagos: Vikas Publishing House.
Google Scholar
3
-
Owolabi, S. A, Olotu, A. & Owolabi, T.J. (2014). Strengthening corporate governance: the role of Internal Audit. Journal of Corporate Governance, 6(3), 1260-1283.
Google Scholar
4
-
Anthony, R. N. (2007). The trouble with project maximazation. The firm as an entity: Implication for economics, accounting and law; Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-41443-2, pp. 201-215.
Google Scholar
5
-
Onyenankeya, K. (2003, January 1). Financial crimes: the Nigerian experience. Nigerian Stock Market Annual Report, pp. 25-33.
Google Scholar
6
-
Kajola, S. O. (2008). Corporate governance and firm's performance: The case of Nigerian listed firms. European Journal of Economic, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 14. Retrieved from https://www.eurojournals.com.
Google Scholar
7
-
Owolabi, S. A. (2018). Corporate governance and performance: A pathological exposition of Nigerian firms. 21st Inaugural Lecture (pp. 1-73). Ilishan-Remo: Babcock University Press.
Google Scholar
8
-
Ajayi, M. (2005). Banking sector reforms and bank consolidation: conceptual framework. Bullion, 29(2), 15-28.
Google Scholar
9
-
Okaro, S. Okafor, G.O. & Ofoegbu, G.N. (2013). The effect of joint audit on audit quality. The perception of accountants, auditors and accounting acedemics at AAFA 2015 conference in Mauritius, 2015. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.1.2695.6009.
Google Scholar
10
-
Fabian, A. S. (2010). Corporate governance and ethical business dealings in Nigeria: The imperatives. Journal of Corporate Governance, 2(1), 211.
Google Scholar
11
-
Vogel, D. (2017). Corporate social responsibility: challenges. The Tokyo Foundation, 4(1), 16-21.
Google Scholar
12
-
International Finance Corporation. (2010). Corporate governance manual (2nd ed.). Vietnam: Bacson.
Google Scholar
13
-
Cadbury, A. (2002). Corporate governance & chairmanship: A personal view. USA: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
14
-
Surya, B. G. (2016). Corporate governance and firm performance: emperical evidence from India. Journal of Business and Management Research, 1(2), 48-65.
Google Scholar
15
-
Kayode, O. (2012). The governance issues in Nigeria's financial liberation. The Chartered Secretary and Administrator, IX (20), 5.
Google Scholar
16
-
Onyema, O. N. (2018, February 22). NSE CEO keynote address at the certification ceremony of the Corporate Governance Rating System. Lagos, Nigeria.
Google Scholar
17
-
Onyema, O. (2018). NSE launches corporate governance index. Retrieved from https//nipc.gov.ng/2018/02/26/nse-launches.corporate-index, December 14, 2019.
Google Scholar
18
-
Khaliq, U.R.C & Muhammed, S.D. (2013). Impact of corporate governance on performance of firms: A case study of cement industry in Pakistan. Journal of Business and Management Sciences. 4(1), 44-46.
Google Scholar
19
-
Ferreira, V. D. (2014, October 31). Corporate governance and its influence on the investment decision process of equity markets' profession: An inside view of how corporate governance influence the decision making process of sell-side and buy-side professionals when analyzing Brazilian coy. Rio de Janeiro. Retrieved from https://bibliotcadigital.fgv.br/.../bitstream/...vicente%20ferreira%20-%20, Brazil.
Google Scholar
20
-
Adekunle, S. A. & Aghedo, E. M. (2014). Corporate governance and financial performance of selected quoted companies in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(9). Retrieved from https:/www.researchgate.net/publication/290814265.
Google Scholar
21
-
Agbaeze, E.K. & Ogosi, C.D. (2018). Corporate governance and profitability for Nigerian banks. European Journal of Scientific Research, 148(3), 358-367.
Google Scholar
22
-
Slater, F. S. & Zwirlein, T. J. (1996). The structure of financial strategy: Patterns in financial decision-making. Journal of managerial and business economies, 17(3), 253-266.
Google Scholar
23
-
Okere, W. & Ibidunni, O. (2019). Corporate governance and investment decisions in deposit money banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics, 6(3), 237-257.
Google Scholar
24
-
Osuoha, J. (2004). Principles and practice of stockbroking, 1st edition. Lagos: God's Grace Publishers.
Google Scholar
25
-
Mohammed, W.S. & Elewa, M. M. (2016). The impact of corporate governance on stock price and trade volume. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 6(2), 27-44.
Google Scholar
26
-
Ekundayo, V. (2012). Corporate governance: It's not just about having an improved Corporate governance code. The Chartered Secretary and Administrator: The Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators of Nigeria, IX (20), 18-23.
Google Scholar
27
-
Daily, C. M. & Dalton, D. R. (1992). The relationship between governance structure and corporate performance in entrepreneural firms. Journal of Business Venturing, 7(5), 375-386.
Google Scholar
28
-
Daily, C. M. & Ellstrand, A. (1996). Boards of directors: A review and research agenda. Journal of Management, 22(3), 409-418.
Google Scholar
29
-
Rosenstein, S. & Wyatt, V. (1997). Outside directors, board effectiveness and shareholders wealth. Journal of Finance Economics, 26, 175-191.
Google Scholar
30
-
Ramon, V. R. (2001). Corporate governance as competitive advantage in Asia: managing corporate governance in Asia. Asia Institute of Management, Philippines, 1(4), 18-34.
Google Scholar
31
-
Wheelen, T.L & Hunger, J.D. (2006). Strategic management and business policy. (10th ed.). United State of America: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Google Scholar
32
-
Fama, E.F. & Jensen, M.N. (1983). Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics, 26, 301-325.
Google Scholar
33
-
Clarkson, R. & Deck, A. (1997). Effective governance of micro finance industry: estimating a micro finance industry. Journal of Finance Economics; 26, 67-75.
Google Scholar
34
-
Okeahalam, C. & Akinboade, A. (2003, June 15). A review of corporate governance in Africa: literature, issues and challenges, Paper prepared for the Global Corporate Governance Forum. Global Corporate Goverance Forum, pp. 10-21.
Google Scholar
35
-
McGee, R. (2009). Corporate governance in developing economies: Country studies of Africa, Asia and Latin America. Retrieved from https/link.spinger.com/book/10.1007/978-0-387-84833-4, 3-22.
Google Scholar
36
-
Babalola, Y. (2013). The effect of firm size on firm's profitability in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 4(5), 90-94.
Google Scholar
37
-
De Medeiros, M., Briston, R. & Aussenegg, W. (2001). The finiancial performance of privatized firms: Evidence from three transition economies. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 7(4), 9-25.
Google Scholar
38
-
Kakani, R. Saha, B. & Reddy, V. (2001). Determinants of financial performance of India corporate sector in the post liberalization era: An exploratory study. NSE Research Initiative Papers (5), 12-30.
Google Scholar
39
-
Dogan, M. (2013). Does firm size affect the firm profitability? Evidence from Turkey. Research of Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4, 53-59.
Google Scholar
40
-
Majumdar, S. (1997). The impact of size and age on firm-level performance: Some evidences from India. Review of Industrial Organization 12(2), 231-241.
Google Scholar
41
-
Lipton, M. & Lorsch, J. W. (1992). A modest proposal for improved corporate governance. Business Lawyer, 48(1), 59-77.
Google Scholar
42
-
Yermack, D. (1996). Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of directors. Journal of Financial Economics, 40(2), 185-211.
Google Scholar
43
-
Dalton, D., Daily, C., Johnson, J. & Ellstrand, A. (1999). No. of Directors and financial performance: A metal-analysis. Academy of Management Journal (42), 674-686.
Google Scholar
44
-
Dalton, D., & Dalton, C. R. (2005). Boards of directors: Utilizing emperical evidence in developing practical prescriptions. British Journal of Management (16), 91-97.
Google Scholar
45
-
Jensen, M. C. (1993). The modern industrial revolution, exit, and the failure of internal control systems. Journal of Finance (48), 831 - 880.
Google Scholar
46
-
Sanda, A. U., Mikailu, A. S. & Garba A. (2005). Corporate governance mechanisms and firm financial performance in Nigeria. AERC Research Paper, 149-157.
Google Scholar
47
-
Hermalin, B. E. & Weisbach, M. S. (1991). The effects of board composition and direct incentives on firm performance. Journal of Financial Management 20(4), 101-112.
Google Scholar
48
-
Klein, A. (1998). Firm performance and board committee structure. The Journal of Law and Economics (41), 275-304.
Google Scholar
49
-
Bhagat, S. & Bolton, B. (2008). Corporate govervance and firm performance. Journal of Corporate Finance, 14(3), 257-273.
Google Scholar
50
-
Li, W.A. & Li, B. (2008). An emperical study of the impact of institutional shareholders on corporate governance. Journal of Nankai Business Review, 11(1), 4-14.
Google Scholar
51
-
Hartzell & Starks. (2000). Institutional investors and executive compensation working paper. Austin: New York University and University of Texas.
Google Scholar
52
-
DeAngelo, L. (1981). Audit size and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economies, 3, 183-199.
Google Scholar
53
-
Palmrose, Z. (1988). An analysis of auditor litigation and audit service quality. The Accounting Review, 64(1), 55.
Google Scholar
54
-
Abbott, L.J. & Peters, G.F. (2004). Audit committee characteristics and restatements. Journal of Practice & Theory (March), 69-87.
Google Scholar
55
-
Agrawal, A. & Chadha, S. (2005). Corporate governance and accounting scandals. Journal of Law and Economics (October), 371-406.
Google Scholar
56
-
Anderson, R.C., Nansi, S. A. & Reeb, D.M. (2004). Board characteristics, accounting report integrity and the cost of debt. Journal of Accounting and Economics (September), 315-342.
Google Scholar
57
-
Bedard, J.S., Chtourou, M. & Courteau, L. (2004). The effect of audit committee expertise, independence and activity on aggressive earnings management. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory (September), 13-35.
Google Scholar
58
-
Davidson, W.N., Xie, B. & Xue, W. (2004). Market reaction to voluntary announcements of audit committee appointments: The effect of financial expertise. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy (July/August), 279-293.
Google Scholar
59
-
DeFond, M.L., & Francis, J.R. (2005). Audit Research after Sarbanes-Oxley. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory (Supplement), 5-30.
Google Scholar
60
-
Salehi, M., Moradi, M. & Paiydarmaneshi, N. (2017). The effect of corporate governance and audit quality on disclosure quality: Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange. Periodical Polytechnia Social and Management Sciences, 25(1), 32-48.
Google Scholar
61
-
Klein, A. (2002). Audit committee, board of directors characteristics and earnings management. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33(3), 375-400.
Google Scholar
62
-
Baxter, P., & Cotter, J. (2009). Audit committees and earnings quality. Accounting and Finance, 49(2), 267-290.
Google Scholar
63
-
Hamdan, A. Sameh, A & Reyed, R. (2013). The impact of audit committee characteristics on performance: evidence from Jordan. International Management Review, 9(1), 32-42.
Google Scholar
64
-
Alzoubi, E. S. (2016). Audit quality and earnings management: Evidence from Jordan. Journal of Applied Accounting Research 17, 170-187.
Google Scholar
65
-
Ammar, A., Muhammad, S. & Muhammad, A. H. (2018). Do big four auditors always provide higher audit quality? Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Financial Studies 6(58), 1-22.
Google Scholar
66
-
Jensen, M.C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: managerial behaviour, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Google Scholar
67
-
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Boston: Pitman Publishing Inc.
Google Scholar
68
-
Effiok, S. O., Effiong, C. & Usoro, A. A. (2012). Corporate governance, corporate strategy and corporate performance: Evidence from the financial institutions listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. European Journal of Business and Management, 4(18).
Google Scholar
69
-
Ambrose, J. & Mutswenje, V. S. (2014). A survey of the factors influencing investment decisions: The case of individual investors at the NSE. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(4), 92-102.
Google Scholar
70
-
Reena, R. (2014). Factors affecting investors' decision making behaviour in the stock market: An analytical review. India Journal of Applied Research, 4(9), 118-120.
Google Scholar
71
-
Bistrova, J. Lace, N. & Tvaronaviciene, M. (2014). Corporate governance as a factor for investment decision making on CEE equity markets. 18th World Multi-Conference on Sematics, Cybermetics and Informatiics (pp. 1 - 6). United State of America, Orlando: Institute of Informatics and Systemics.
Google Scholar
72
-
Obamuyi, T. M. (2013). Factors influencing investment decisions in capital market: A study of individual investors in Nigeria. Organisations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 4(7).
Google Scholar
73
-
Collince, O. G. (2010). The relationship between trading volume and price volatility of shares in the Nairobi Security Exchange. retriieved on October 27, 2019 from https://www.academia.educ/12522346.
Google Scholar
74
-
Llorente, M., Guillermo, J. Roni, M., Gideon, S. & Jiang, W. (2002). Dynamic volume-return relationship of individual stock. Review Financial studies, 15, 1005 1047.
Google Scholar
75
-
Tauchen, G. E. & Pitts, M. (1983). The price variability – volume relationship on speculative markets. Econometrica, 4850 505.
Google Scholar
76
-
De Medeiros, O.R., Doormik, V. & Bernardus, F.N. (2006). The emperical relationship between stock returns, return volatility and trading volume in the Brazilian stock market. Retrieved on November 27, 2019 from http/ssm.com/abstract=897340.
Google Scholar
77
-
Dumitrescu, A. (2010). Corporate governance and market liquidity. Financial Accounting and Reporting Journal Research, 48, 423 - 471.
Google Scholar
78
-
Foo, Y. B. & Zain, M. M. (2010). Board independence, board diligence and liquidity in Malaysia: a research note. Journal of contemplorary Accounting and Economics, 6(2), 92-100.
Google Scholar
79
-
Obigbemi, I.F., Iyoha, F.O. & Ojeka, S.A. (2015). Firm size and financial performance: A determinant of corporate governance disclosure practices of Nigerian companies. Journal of Accounting and Auditing Research & Practice, 2015(2015), 1-8.
Google Scholar
80
-
Umoren, A. & Okougbo, P. (2011). Comporate governance, company attributes and voluntary disclosure. A study of Nigerian listed companies. International Journal of Research in Computer Application & Management 1(2), 20-30.
Google Scholar
81
-
Wahyuni, P. (2019). Good corporate governance and firm size on cost of debt. Evidence from Indonesian listed copanies. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 9(2), 257-265.
Google Scholar
82
-
Baumol, W. (1967). Business behaviour, value and growth. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanorich.
Google Scholar
83
-
Simon, L. (1962). Size, strength and profit proceedings. Society - Arlington, XLIX, 41-48.
Google Scholar
84
-
Hall, M. & Weiss, L. (1967). Firm size and profitability. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 49(3), 319-331.
Google Scholar
85
-
Whittington, G. (1980). The profitability and size of United Kingdom companies. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 28(4), 335-352.
Google Scholar
86
-
Chandler, A. D. (1990). Strategy and structure: Chapters in the history of the industrial enterprise. MIT: Cambridge Press.
Google Scholar
87
-
Ravenscraft, D.J. & Scherer, F.M. (1989). The profitability of mergers. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 7(1), 101-116.
Google Scholar
88
-
Prusty, T. & Ah-ahdal, W.M. (2018). Corporate governance and profitability: Evidence from Indian IT companies. Financial Markets Institutions and Risks, 2(3), 68-75.
Google Scholar
89
-
Tabash, M.I., Yahya, A.T. & Akhtar, A. (2017). Financial performance comparison of islamic and conventional banks in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). International Conference on Advances in Business, Management and Law, 2017, 477-494.
Google Scholar
90
-
Rashid, Z., Muhammad, A. & Muhammad, A. S. (2015). Corporate governance and firm performance: The role of transparency and disclosure in banking sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 43, 152-166.
Google Scholar
91
-
Kerlinger, F.N. & Rint, N. (1986). Foundations of Behaviour Research. New York: Winston Inc.
Google Scholar
92
-
Amarjit, G., Suraj, S., Harvinder, S. M. & Neil, M. (2012). The relationship between corporate governance and the investment decision of small business firms in India. Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, 1(2), 41-59.
Google Scholar
93
-
Jaafar, A. & El-Shawa, M. (2014). Ownership concentration, board characteristics and performance: Evidence from Jordan, in Tsamenyi, M. & Uddin, S. (Eds). Accounting in emerging Economics (Research in Accounting in Emerging Economies), 9, 73-95.
Google Scholar
94
-
Carcello, J.V. & Neal, T. L. (2003). Audit committee characteristics and audit dismissals following new going concern reports. Accounting Review, 95-117.
Google Scholar
95
Most read articles by the same author(s)
-
Festus Folajimi Adegbie,
Appolos Nwabuisi Nwaobia,
Olalekan Olawale Osinowo,
Non-Oil Tax Revenue on Economic Growth and Development in Nigeria , European Journal of Business and Management Research: Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020)