Effect of Work-Life Balance, Job Demand, Job Insecurity on Employee Performance at PT Jaya Lautan Global with Employee Well-Being as a Mediation Variable
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Employee performance remains a challenge for companies because of the increasingly competitive level of competition. Organizations are increasingly required to focus on Human Resource Management (HRM) to improve organizational sustainability. Achieving organizational sustainability becomes unrealistic without employee participation and commitment. This study aims to analyze the effect of work-life balance, job demands, job insecurity on employee performance with employee well-being as a mediating variable. The research method used is explanatory quantitative with SEM-PLS. The sample in this study were 100 employees of PT Jaya Lautan Global. The sampling technique used in this research is saturated sampling (census). The results showed that Work-Life Balance and Job Demands had a positive and significant effect on Employee Well-Being. Job Insecurity has a negative and significant effect on Employee Well-Being. Work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job Demands have a negative and significant effect on employee performance, while Job Insecurity has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance. Employee well-being has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of the mediation show that employee well-being can partially mediate the effect of work-life balance and job insecurity on employee performance, while employee well-being can fully mediate the effect of job demands on employee performance.
Downloads
References
-
H. Najib, C. Kurnia, and E. Rimawan, “Analysis of Operational Management of Forwarder Service Companies PT . Jaya Lautal Global,” Int. J. Innov. Sci. Res. Technol., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 212–2018, 2019.
Google Scholar
1
-
N. Thevanes and T. Mangaleswaran, “Relationship between Work-Life Balance and Job Performance of Employees,” IOSR J. Bus. Manag., vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 11–16, 2018.
Google Scholar
2
-
R. L. Mathis and J. H. Jackson, Human Resource Management. South-Western: Cengage Learning, 2013.
Google Scholar
3
-
S. A. Nitisemito, Manajemen Personalia (Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia). Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 2014.
Google Scholar
4
-
J. A. Medina-Garrido, J. M. Biedma-Ferrer, and A. R. Ramos-Rodríguez, “Relationship between work-family balance, employee well-being and job performance,” Acad. Rev. Latinoam. Adm., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 40–58, 2017.
Google Scholar
5
-
K. adnan Bataineh, “Impact of Work-Life Balance, Happiness at Work, on Employee Performance,” Int. Bus. Res., vol. 12, no. 2, p. 99, 2019.
Google Scholar
6
-
C. Lu, D. Y. Du, X. M. Xu, and R. F. Zhang, “Revisiting the relationship between job demands and job performance: The effects of job security and traditionality,” J. Occup. Organ. Psychol., vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 28–50, 2016.
Google Scholar
7
-
C. Lu, B. Wang, O. Siu, L. Lu, and D. Du, “Work-home interference and work values in Greater China,” J. Manag. Psychol., vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 801–814, 2015.
Google Scholar
8
-
L. Y. Y. Siahaan, H. U. Anisah, and R. Rahmawati, “Pengaruh Job Demand Terhadap Kinerja Anggota Polri Dengan Variabel Stres dan Burnout Sebagai Variabel Mediasi,” J. Wawasan Manaj., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 184–201, 2019.
Google Scholar
9
-
M. Darvishmotevali and F. Ali, “Job insecurity, subjective well-being and job performance: The moderating role of psychological capital,” Int. J. Hosp. Manag., vol. 87, no. February 2019, p. 102462, 2020.
Google Scholar
10
-
R. Sidik, “Pengaruh Kemampuan, Work Life Balance, Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Karyawan,” Yos Soedarso Econ. J., vol. 1, no. April, pp. 20–28, 2019.
Google Scholar
11
-
R. Magnier-Watanabe, T. Uchida, P. Orsini, and C. Benton, “Organizational virtuousness and job performance in Japan: does happiness matter?,” Int. J. Organ. Anal., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 628–646, 2017.
Google Scholar
12
-
S. Haider, S. Jabeen, and J. Ahmad, “Moderated mediation between work life balance and employee job performance: The role of psychological wellbeing and satisfaction with coworkers,” J. Work Organ. Psychol., vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 29–37, 2018.
Google Scholar
13
-
V. Khoreva and H. Wechtler, “HR practices and employee performance: the mediating role of well-being,” Empl. Relations, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 227–243, 2018.
Google Scholar
14
-
D. Cintantya and H. Nurtjahjanti, “Hubungan Antara Work-Life Balance Dengan Subjective Well-Being Pada Sopir Taksi Pt. Express Transindo Utama Tbk Di Jakarta,” Empati, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 339–344, 2018.
Google Scholar
15
-
J. W. Yang, C. Suh, C. K. Lee, and B. C. Son, “The work-life balance and psychosocial well-being of South Korean workers,” Ann. Occup. Environ. Med., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2018.
Google Scholar
16
-
A. Radic, J. M. Arjona-Fuentes, A. Ariza-Montes, H. Han, and R. Law, “Job demands–job resources (JD-R) model, work engagement, and well-being of cruise ship employees,” Int. J. Hosp. Manag., vol. 88, no. October 2019, p. 102518, 2020.
Google Scholar
17
-
T. R. Rizky and N. Sadida, “Hubungan antara Job Insecurity dan Employee Well Being pada Karyawan yang Bekerja di Perusahaan yang Menerapkan PHK di DKI Jakarta,” J. Empati, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 329–335, 2019.
Google Scholar
18
-
M. D. V. S. Mendis and W. A. S. Weerakkody, “The impact of work life balance on employee performance with reference to telecommunication industry in Sri Lanka: a mediation model,” Kelaniya J. Hum. Resour. Manag., vol. 12, no. 1, p. 72, 2018.
Google Scholar
19
-
K. T. Smith, L. M. Smith, and T. R. Brower, “How Work-Life Balance, Job Performance, and Ethics Connect: Perspectives of Current and Future Accountants,” Res. Prof. Responsib. Ethics Account., vol. 20, pp. 219–238, 2016.
Google Scholar
20
-
Asima and L. Nilawati, “Pengaruh Work-Life Balance Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Yang Dimediasi Oleh Komitmen Afektif,” Optim. J. Ekon. dan Pembang., vol. 6, no. 1, p. 68, 2016.
Google Scholar
21
-
I. Saina, R. Pio, and W. Rumawas, “Pengaruh Worklife Balance Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt Pln (Persero) Wilayah Suluttenggo Area Manado,” J. Adm. Bisnis UNSRAT, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1–9, 2016.
Google Scholar
22
-
C. Mulanya and A. Kagiri, “Effect of work life balance on employee performance in constitutional commissions in kenya. A case of commission on revenue allocation,” Strateg. J. Bus. Chang. Manag., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1448–1466, 2018.
Google Scholar
23
-
W. O. Nurhasanah M, L. O. Kalimin, and D. T. Syaifuddin, “The Effect of Work Life Balance on Job Satisfaction and Female Employee Performance in Commercial Bank in Kendari City,” vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1–7, 2019.
Google Scholar
24
-
M. Darvishmotevali, H. Arasli, and H. Kilic, “Effect of job insecurity on frontline employee’s performance: Looking through the lens of psychological strains and leverages,” Int. J. Contemp. Hosp. Manag., vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 1724–1744, 2017.
Google Scholar
25
-
N. L. Nikmah, Murgianto, and R. Nugroho, “Influence Of Job Insecurity, Work Motivation, Organizational Commitments And Work Satisfaction As Intervening Variables To Employee Performance (Case Study of PT Semar Beton Perkasa, Tuban Regency),” Arch. Bus. Res., vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 192–202, 2019.
Google Scholar
26
-
D. Wahyuningsih and N. A. Wulansari, “The Impact of Psychological Capital On Nurse’s Performance: The Mediating Role of Psychological Well-Being and Work-Family Conflict,” Manag. Anal. J., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 325–338, 2016.
Google Scholar
27
-
S. Arikunto, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2016.
Google Scholar
28
Most read articles by the same author(s)
-
Viki Sulistia,
Aslam Mei Nur Widigdo,
Effect of Workload, Perceived Organizational Support, and Time Management on Academic Procrastination with Work School Conflict as a Mediating Variable , European Journal of Business and Management Research: Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023) -
Dian Suprapto,
Aslam Mei Nur Widigdo,
The Effect of Employee Empowerment, Organizational Justice, Conflict, and Work Motivation on Employee Performance (Case Study of Bank Mandiri Indonesia) , European Journal of Business and Management Research: Vol. 6 No. 5 (2021) -
Pujiyanto Zaenudin,
Aslam Mei Nur Widigdo,
The Effect of Independence and Competence on Performance of Employees with Integrity as Moderation (Case Study on the Corruption Eradication Commission in Indonesia) , European Journal of Business and Management Research: Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022) -
Ida Jubaidah,
Aslam Mei Nur Widigdo,
Model Strategy for Improving Teachers’ Work Discipline at Public Senior High School 96 in Jakarta , European Journal of Business and Management Research: Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)